Cho tỉ lệ thức \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\). Chứng minh rằng
a) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+4c}{b+4d}\)
b) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{3a+2c}{3b+2d}\)
c) \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a-2b}{c-2d}\)
d) \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{5a-2b}{5c-2d}\)
a) ta có : \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{4c}{4d}=\dfrac{a+4c}{b+4d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
b;c;d tương tự hết
b: a/b=c/d
nên 3a/3b=2c/2d
=>a/b=c/d=(3a+2c)/(3b+2d)
c: a/c=b/d nên a/c=2b/2d=(a-2b)/(c-2d)
d: a/c=b/d
nên 5a/5c=2b/2d
=>a/c=b/d=(5a-2b)/(5c-2d)
cho tỉ lệ thức\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
(a,b,c,d khác 0)
chứng tỏ rằng
bài 1 \(\dfrac{a}{a+c}=\dfrac{b}{b+d}\)
bài 2 \(\dfrac{2a+c}{3a-c}=\dfrac{2b+d}{3b-d}\)
bài 3\(\dfrac{5a-2c}{3a-4c}=\dfrac{5b-2d}{3b-4d}\)
nhanh nha gấp lắm ạ
Bài 1: Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=ck\\b=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{a}{a+c}=\dfrac{ck}{ck+c}=\dfrac{ck}{c\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\)
\(\dfrac{b}{b+d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk+d}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{a}{a+c}=\dfrac{b}{b+d}\)
Cho tỉ lệ thức : \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) . Chứng minh : \(\dfrac{2a^2-3ab+5b^2}{2b^2+3ab}=\dfrac{2c^2-3cb+5b^2}{2b^2+3ab}=\dfrac{2c^2-3cd+5d^2}{2d^2+3cd}\) . Với điều kiện mẫu thức được xác định.
Cho \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\left(b,d\ne0\right)\).Chứng minh rằng
\(\dfrac{2a+b}{2a-b}=\dfrac{2c+d}{2c-d}\)
\(\dfrac{2a+b}{a-2b}=\dfrac{2c+d}{c-2d}\)
Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
a: \(\dfrac{2a+b}{2a-b}=\dfrac{2bk+b}{2bk-b}=\dfrac{2k+1}{2k-1}\)
\(\dfrac{2c+d}{2c-d}=\dfrac{2dk+d}{2dk-d}=\dfrac{2k+1}{2k-1}\)
=>\(\dfrac{2a+b}{2a-b}=\dfrac{2c+d}{2c-d}\)
b: \(\dfrac{2a+b}{a-2b}=\dfrac{2bk+b}{bk-2b}=\dfrac{2k+1}{k-2}\)
\(\dfrac{2c+d}{c-2d}=\dfrac{2dk+d}{dk-2d}=\dfrac{2k+1}{k-2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{2a+b}{a-2b}=\dfrac{2c+d}{c-2d}\)
Câu 1 : cho tỉ lệ thức a/b =c/d .Chứng minh : \(\dfrac{a+2b}{a-2b}\) = \(\dfrac{c+2d}{c-2d}\)
Câu 2 : Tìm x,y,z biết : (áp dụng công thức dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
a) 2x=3y , 5y =7z và 3x+5y-7z =30.
b) \(\dfrac{x-1}{2}\)=\(\dfrac{y+3}{4}\)=\(\dfrac{z-5}{6}\)và 5z-3x-4y=50.
c) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)x =\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)y=\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)z và x-y=15.
Cho \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) (Giả thiết các tỉ số đều có nghĩa). Chứng minh:
a) \(\dfrac{5a+2b}{5a-2b}=\dfrac{5c+2d}{5a-2d}\) b)\(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}\)
a: Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{5a+2b}{5a-2b}=\dfrac{5bk+2b}{5bk-2b}=\dfrac{5k+2}{5k-2}\)
\(\dfrac{5c+2d}{5c-2d}=\dfrac{5dk+2d}{5dk-2d}=\dfrac{5k+2}{5k-2}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{5a+2b}{5a-2b}=\dfrac{5c+2d}{5c-2d}\)
Cho ad=bc, với a,b,c,d≠0, ta có thể suy ra tỉ lệ thức nào sao đây không và vì sao?
A.\(\dfrac{2-2b}{b}=\dfrac{c-2d}{d}\)
B.\(\dfrac{a-2b}{c-2d}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
Cho tỉ lệ thức: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\). Chứng minh:
\(\dfrac{2a^2-3ab+5b^2}{2b^2+3ab}=\dfrac{2c^2-3cd+5d^2}{2d^2+3cd}\)
Đặt: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\\ \Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{2a^2-3ab+5b^2}{2b^2+3ab}=\dfrac{2\left(bk\right)^2-2bkb+5b^2}{2b^2+3bkb}=\dfrac{2b^2k^2-2b^2k+5b^2}{2b^2+3b^2k}=\dfrac{b^2\left(2k^2-3k+5\right)}{b^2\left(2+3k\right)}=\dfrac{2k^2-3k+5}{2+3k}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{2c^2-3cd+5d^2}{2d^2+3cd}=\dfrac{2\left(dk\right)^2-3dkd+5d^2}{2d^2+3dkd}=\dfrac{2d^2k^2-3d^2k+5d^2}{2d^2+3d^2k}=\dfrac{d^2\left(2k^2-3k+5\right)}{d^2\left(2+3k\right)}=\dfrac{2k^2-3k+5}{2+3k}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:
\(\dfrac{2a^2-3ab+5b^2}{2b^2+3ab}=\dfrac{2c^2-3cd+5d^2}{2d^2+3cd}\)
Giải:
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{2a^2-3ab+5b^2}{2b^2+3ab}=\dfrac{2b^2k^2-3b^2k+5d^2}{2b^2+3b^2k}\)
\(=\dfrac{b^2k\left(2k-3k+5\right)}{b^2\left(2+3k\right)}=\dfrac{k\left(2k-3+5\right)}{2+3k}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{2c^2-3cd+5d^2}{2d^2+3cd}=\dfrac{2d^2k^2-3d^2k+5d^2}{2d^2+3d^2k}\)
\(=\dfrac{d^2k\left(2k-3+5\right)}{d^2\left(2+3k\right)}=\dfrac{k\left(2k-3+5\right)}{2+3k}\) (2)
Từ (1), (2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2a^2-3ab+5b^2}{2b^2+3ab}=\dfrac{2c^2-3cd+5d^2}{2d^2+3cd}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Từ tỉ lệ thức \(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{d}\), với a , b , c , d ≠ 0 có thể suy ra:
A. \(\dfrac{3a}{2c}\)=\(\dfrac{2d}{3b}\)
B. \(\dfrac{3b}{a}\)=\(\dfrac{3d}{c}\)
C. \(\dfrac{5a}{5d}\)=\(\dfrac{b}{c}\)
D. \(\dfrac{a}{2b}\)=\(\dfrac{d}{2c}\)
`#3107.101107`
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow ad=bc\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{3b}{a}=\dfrac{3d}{c}\Rightarrow3bc=3da\Rightarrow bc=da\)
Vậy, từ tỉ lệ thức \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) ta có thể suy ra tỉ lệ thức \(\dfrac{3b}{a}=\dfrac{3d}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow B.\)
